Can You Afford To Pay Rent In The Biggest U.S. Cities?

Odds are, you can’t afford your rent.

The average household needs to make at least six figures to comfortably afford the average fair market rent for a two-bedroom apartment in the seven largest U.S. cities., according a new SmartAsset study that looked at how much it would cost to afford a two-bedroom apartment in America’s 25 largest cities.

A household that spends more than 30% of its income on housing is considered “cost-burdened,” according to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, but for the majority of the largest cities in the U.S., renters require incredibly large incomes to stay under that percentage.

San Francisco, Calif. is the most expensive city for renters on the list, where in order to avoid being so rent burdened, someone would need to make $188,000 per year. The average household income in the area is $103,801 per year.

The numbers are similar for New York, the second least affordable place on the list, where New Yorkers would need to earn a minimum of $162,400 in order to pay no more than 28% of their income on a place in the Big Apple, where the average 2-bedroom apartment runs at $3,800 a month.

And Boston renters would need to make $143,800 to cover the $40,300 required for a two-bedroom apartment per year. But the average household income is only $63,600.

Here is how much income is needed to pay rent in America’s 25 biggest cities:


San Francisco, CA

Average 2-Bedroom Rent: $4,382
Income Needed: $187,800


New York, NY

Average 2-Bedroom Rent: $3,789
Income Needed: $162,386


Boston, MA

Average 2-Bedroom Rent: $2,356
Income Needed: $143,829


San Jose, CA

Average 2-Bedroom Rent: $2,878
Income Needed: $123,343


Los Angeles, CA

Average 2-Bedroom Rent: $2,773
Income Needed: $118,843


Washington, D.C.

Average 2-Bedroom Rent: $2,527
Income Needed: $108.300


Chicago, IL

Average 2-Bedroom Rent: $2,381
Income Needed: $102,043


Seattle, WA

Average 2-Bedroom Rent: $2,245
Income Needed: $96,214


San Diego, CA

Average 2-Bedroom Rent: $2,207
Income Needed: $94,586


Denver, CO

Average 2-Bedroom Rent: $1,720
Income Needed: $73,714


Philadelphia, PA

Average 2-Bedroom Rent: $1,672
Income Needed: 71,657


Austin, TX

Average 2-Bedroom Rent: $1,431
Income Needed: $61,329


Nashville, TN

Average 2-Bedroom Rent: $1,338
Income Needed: $57,343


Dallas, TX

Average 2-Bedroom Rent:$1,324
Income Needed: $56,743


Houston, TX

Average 2-Bedroom Rent: $1,205
Income Needed: $51,653


Charlotte, NC

Average 2-Bedroom Rent: $1,175
Income Needed: $50,357


Detroit, MI

Average 2-Bedroom Rent: $1,135
Income Needed: $48,643

Fort Worth, TX

Average 2-Bedroom Rent: $1,124
Income Needed: $48,171


San Antonio, TX

Average 2-Bedroom Rent: $1,085
Income Needed: $46,500


Jacksonville, FL

Average 2-Bedroom Rent: $1,058
Income Needed: $46,500


Phoenix, AZ

Average 2-Bedroom Rent: $1,040
Income Needed: $44,571


Columbus, OH

Average 2-Bedroom Rent: $917
Income Needed: $39,300


Indianapolis, IN

Average 2-Bedroom Rent: $852
Income Needed: $36,514


El Paso, TX

Average 2-Bedroom Rent: $773
Income Needed: $33,129


Memphis, TN

Average 2-Bedroom Rent: $769
Income Needed: $32,957


The gap between what renters earn per hour and what it costs to afford a modest apartment at average market levels across the U.S. is just as wide: The hourly wage needed to make a modest two-bedroom apartment affordable is $22.10, according to a recent report from the National Low Income Housing Coalition’s annual “Out Of Reach” report, which documents the affordability of rental housing to low-income families across the U.S.; for a modest one-bedroom, it’s $17.90. Meanwhile, the average hourly wage of U.S. renters stands at $16.88.

In fact, someone working a 40-hour week on the federal $7.25 minimum wage can’t afford to rent a “modest” two-bed apartment in any state in the country, according to the report. And renters would need to make more than three times the minimum wage to afford a two-bedroom apartment.
In other words, renters would need to work a 122-hour week for all 52 weeks of the year — or work three full-time jobs in order to afford a modest two-bedroom rental home. For a one-bedroom, renters would need to work 99 hours per week throughout the year.

“The report’s Housing Wage is an estimate of the hourly wage a full-time worker must earn to afford a rental home at HUD’s fair market rent (FMR) without spending more than 30% of his or her income on housing costs,” Diane Yentel, the president and CEO of NLIHC, told Moneyish in an email. “FMRs provide an estimate of what a family moving today can expect to pay for a modestly priced rental home in a given area. This year’s findings demonstrate how far out of reach modestly priced housing is for the growing low-wage work force, despite recent wage growth, and for other vulnerable populations across the country.”

The most expensive state is Hawaii, where workers would need an hourly income of $36.13 to afford rent, in contrast to the state’s average hourly wage of $16.16. Arkansas is the least expensive state at $13.84 — not including Puerto Rico at $9.24 — where workers would need to make $13.84 an hour, while the average hourly wage is $13.05.

The study finds that numbers are even worse for low-income households, defined as households earning less than the poverty level or 30% of the area’s average income. Four-person households making an annual $26,420 or less can only afford to spend $660 a month on rent, while the national average fair market rent for a one-bedroom rental is $931.

The rule of thumb is that no more than 30% of your income should be going toward housing costs including utilities, Erin Lowry, financial blogger and author of the book “Broke Millennial,” told Moneyish. “However, it is incredible hard for people to achieve this,” she added. “Realistically, hopefully no more than 50% should be going towards your rent.”

“There are many factors contributing to the current affordable housing crisis,” Yentel said. “But the simplest explanation is that wages are not keeping pace with rapidly rising rental housing costs. This will be a challenge for the foreseeable future – seven out of the ten occupations projected to add the greatest number of new jobs by 2016 provide a median wage lower than the one-bedroom Housing Wage.”

And as important as higher minimum wages are, they are not the silver-bullet solution for housing affordability, Yentel said. The report found that 38 local jurisdictions have their own minimum wages higher than the state or federal minimum-wage, but all fall short of the local one-bedroom Housing Wage.
For those who are struggling to afford fair market rent, Lowry offered a few tips:

1. Focus more on earning — and less on cutting things out of your life

“Hearing advice like ‘Don’t eat out,’ which most personal finance advisors give, is not helpful when you’re already in such an intense situation because you’re probably already doing that,” she said. She recommends figuring out how to earn more money instead. To do this, she suggests starting at your current position and speaking directly with your boss to negotiate ways to take on more responsibility.

2. Be flexible about your living situation

“This can be difficult advice, but consider moving to where the jobs are,” Lowry said. “If you’re in a place where there aren’t a lot of opportunities, this might be an answer at least in the short-run.” Consider moving back in with family members to mitigate costs of living, she advised, or moving out of high-cost, trendy neighborhoods.

3. Negotiate with your landlord

If you’ve proven that you’re a reliable tenant who pays rent on time, negotiating with your landlord could be a way to reduce how much you’re paying for bills. “Maybe offer to do some things around the building like being a handyman or doing superintendent chores,” she suggested. “What I did when I knew rent was going to take up a huge chunk of my paycheck was to take every opportunity I could to make things work — like turning off my AC when I could in the summer,” she said. Paying rent on time showed her landlord that she was a reliable tenant — so every time the rent was raised, she was able to counter so it didn’t increase that much.


Written by Funto Omojola

This article, “This Is Exactly How Much Money You Need to Make to Pay Rent in the Biggest U.S. Cities” appeared first on Real Estate News and Insights from realtor.com.


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